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Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;
    Ephraim is my helmet,[a]
    Judah is my scepter.
10 Moab is my washbasin;[b]
    upon Edom I will plant my sandal;
    over Philistia I will shout in triumph.”
11 Who will lead me into the fortified city?[c]
    Who will guide me into Edom?

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 108:9 Helmet: a symbol of the strength exhibited by the tribe of Ephraim (see Deut 33:17; Jdg 7:24—8:3). Scepter: a symbol of the King-Messiah who had been promised from Judah (see Gen 49:10).
  2. Psalm 108:10 Moab is my washbasin: i.e., its people will do menial work for the Israelites (see Gen 18:4). Plant my sandal: an Eastern way of signifying possession.
  3. Psalm 108:11 Fortified city: doubtless Bozrah in Idumea (see Isa 34:6; 63:1; Am 1:12). It was from this inaccessible refuge that the Edomites sent incursions into Judea.